When playing online casino games, it’s likely you’ve come across the term “RNG”, especially in relation to fairness and game outcomes. And you might be wondering what this means and why it’s important.
“RNG” stands for random number generator, and it’s a core component that determines how most online casino games function and what outcomes are produced. These systems play a key role in online Slots UK games, no matter the style or theme variety you choose.
To help you understand RNGs and their role in online casino games, read our essential guide so you can make informed decisions while playing.
What is an RNG?
An RNG is a mathematical algorithm that’s designed to produce a sequence of random numbers that cannot be predicted. In the context of online casino games, the RNG software produces these numbers and they correspond to different game outcomes.
This can include where the symbols land in a game of Slots, what cards are dealt in a game of Blackjack, and which compartment the ball lands in during a game of Roulette.
Why Rng Matters For Fairness
Since all results are dictated by the RNG, it keeps games unpredictable and fair, keeping the chance-based element that players expect from online casinos. Because RNGs operate continuously and produce thousands of numbers per second, no two rounds in a game – such as spins in Slots, for example – are ever truly the same. 
This ensures that every play is independent from the last, which is critical for fair online casino gameplay.
Also, reputable online casinos are required to have their RNGs tested and certified by independent agencies – such as eCOGRA, iTech Labs or GLI (Gaming Laboratories International). These organisations will regularly audit the RNG software to verify that outcomes are truly random and not biased in favour of the house beyond the expected return-to-player (RTP) rates.
This process is essential for maintaining player trust and allowing online casino games to remain entirely chance-based.
The Limits Of Rng: It Doesn’t Influence Rtp Or House Edge
While RNG ensures randomness, it doesn’t affect the house edge or return-to-player (RTP) percentages. These are built into each game’s design, and enable a specific house edge that takes effect over a long period. This means that individual games are not influenced, and RTP percentages are expected over multiple – sometimes hundreds or thousands – of rounds.
For instance, a slot machine with a 96% RTP will theoretically return 96 coins for every 100 coins wagered – on average, over time.
Essentially, RNGs makes sure that the process of arriving at each outcome is random, but the long-term mathematical expectation remains.
RNG technology is the backbone of fairness and unpredictability in online casino games today. The software ensures that every spin or card draw is governed by chance rather than manipulation. While it doesn’t influence the payout structure or odds, it plays a critical role in keeping digital gameplay random and unbiased for players. 
If you’re playing at a licensed and regulated casino, you can be confident that the RNG has been thoroughly tested for fairness. You can always contact your chosen provider to check, or to learn more about how RNGs are used in gameplay.
